The Battle of Britain Essay - 5809 Words

The Battle of Britain As the cold hand of death swept over the remnants of France, British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, orated on the imminent battle that would rage over his homeland and the foreboding struggle for survival that was now facing Britain: The Battle of France is over. I expect that the Battle of Britain is about to begin†¦ The whole fury and might of the enemy must very soon be turned on us. Hitler knows that he will have to break us in this island or lose the war. If we can stand up to him, all Europe may be free and the life of the world may move forward into broad sunlit uplands. But if we fail, the whole world, including the United States, including all that we have known and cared for, will sink into the abyss†¦show more content†¦The United States of America, though sympathetic to Britain, was still neutral, and did not believe that the British nation could survive for long. At the headquarters of the British War Cabinet, Winston Churchill gazed at the map of Europe, and what he saw would have chilled the heart of a man with less courage and patriotism than he possessed. To the north and west of Britain was open sea. To the northeast, east and south, the whole of the European coastline - Norway, De nmark, Holland, Belgium and France – was in German hands. (Hough 11-12). To Britain, the outlook of the imminent siege of its homeland appeared hopeless. With the enemy surrounding the last stronghold of the Allies, the odds against Britain were extremely in the favor of the opposition: â€Å"Britain not only faced an enemy ten times as powerful as she was on land and more than twice as powerful in the air. Invasion appeared imminent and inevitable. On July 16, Adolf Hitler issued a directive ‘As England despite her hopeless military situation, still shows no sign of willingness to come to terms, I have decided to prepare, and if necessary carry, a landing operation against her. The aim of this operation is to eliminate the English motherland as a base from which war against Germany can be continued†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Hough 13). Like the mouth of a leviathan opening to consume a lone minnow on the open sea, the German forces faced an enemy that wasShow MoreRelatedBattle of Britain1604 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom the Brits: An Investigation of Hitler’s Defeat at the Battle of Britain By: Jake Pilla Global History II 11-28-07 In 1940, German planes flew over Britain in an attempt to take over the country and tear apart the enemy’s alliance. Britain was surprised by this attack, but countered by shooting down at least twenty planes of the Luftwaffe, the Nazi air force, during the initial attack. Hitler sent waves of planes into Britain every day, trying to lower British morale; however, he didRead MoreThe Battle of Britain Essays1805 Words   |  8 PagesThe Battle of Britain By June 1940, France had surrendered to Germany and Britain had rescued approximately 330,000 men from the beaches of Dunkirk. Britain now stood alone with its empire against Germany. Hitler believed that Britain had to be defeated before he could turn his attention to the USSR and so in the invasion of Britain codenamed Operation Sealion, two German armies (totalling 100,000 men) would be transported across the English Channel. However this crossingRead MoreEssay on Why Britain Won the Battle of Britain4008 Words   |  17 PagesWhy Britain Won the Battle of Britain After taking France in addition to his list of captured countries on mainland Europe, Adolf Hitler set his sights on Britain. After the success of Blitzkrieg, the evacuation of Dunkirk and the surrender of France, Britain was by herself. However, before Hitler could contemplate undertaking an invasion he was advised by his generals that Germany had to destroy the Fighter Command of the Royal Air Force in order to gain superiorityRead MoreBattle of Britain Essay4211 Words   |  17 PagesBattle of Britain This film is about the Battle of Britain during World War II. It happened in 1940. This movie was made 29 years later in 1969. The Nazis tried to invade Britain. The Royal Air Force of Britain fought a grave battle against the Nazis to prevent the invasion. Most of the fighting was in the air. There were lots of fighting scenes between the German planes and the RAF and their allies. This film is pretty realistic. I thought that the air battles were pretty realisticRead MoreEssay on The Battle of Britain in 19401245 Words   |  5 PagesThe Battle of Britain in 1940 In the summer of 1940, the German Luftwaffe attempted to win air superiority over southern Britain and the English Channel by destroying the Royal Air Force and the British aircraft industry. This attempt came to be known as the Battle of Britain, and victory over the RAF was seen by the Germans as absolutely essential if they were eventually to mount an invasion of the British Isles. The Germans had overrun Belgium, the Netherlands andRead MoreThe Battle of Britain: The Nazi ´s Failure1201 Words   |  5 PagesBattle of Britain is the name given to the effort by the German air force, run by Luftwaffe to gain air superiority over the Royal Air Force (RAF). The Battle of Britain was the first major battle to be fought entirely by air forces. It was the largest and most sustained bombing campaign to be attempted, as well as the first real test of vital bombing theories developed since World War I. The failure of Nazi Germany to destroy Britains air force or to break the spirit of the British governmentRead MoreFailure of the Battle of Britain Campaign Essays1747 Words   |  7 PagesIn the summer of 1940, Adolf Hitler began operation â€Å"Sea-Lion,† or better known as the Battle of Britain. This was the plot to destroy the British RAF so that a German landing on the beaches of England and air assault could be possible. Because of the failure of the battle of Britain campaign, the course of the war was changed in the allies favor, and, Hitler’s plan for European domination was halted. The early stages of the war were dominated by Germany, attacking Europe in quick succession. TheRead MoreThe Battle of Britain and Sir Winston Churchill Essay1881 Words   |  8 PagesThe Battle of Britain and Sir Winston Churchill Shortly after the Battle of Britain Sir Winston Churchill, the prime minister of Great Britain, is quoted as exclaiming, Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few. The few that Churchill was referring to were the brave aircrew that undertook the daunting task of repelling the massive offensive by the dreaded German air corps, the Luftwaffe. In the year 1940 Adolf Hitler ordered an offensive in coordinationRead MoreThe Battle Of Trafalgar Between France And Great Britain Essay845 Words   |  4 PagesParties involved need to be assured that their products will arrive to their destination, else, no one would join free trade. Fourthly, international money (e.g. currency) which everyone recognizes for its notable value. The Battle of Trafalgar between France and Great Britain (GB) that resulted to the latter’s domination of the former made it clear to every European states who is the commanding power in Europe. This battle’s significance lies on the fact that it assured GB’s naval supremacy and theRead MoreThe Importance of the Battle of Britain In World War Two Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of the Battle of Britain In World War Two In this essay I will explain why I think The Battle of Britain was the most important turning point in World War Two. I think this because although there was many turning points that were important to the direction the war took, The Battle of Britain showed for the first time that Hitler and the Nazis could be defeated and if Germany had won the battle, Britain and possibly the world would be a completely different

Deception Point Page 52 Free Essays

Only fifteen feet away, Gabrielle Ashe stood in the shadows, rigid. From the den came the harmonious clink of crystal snifters and the crackle of the fire. 58 In a panic, the young NASA technician dashed through the habisphere. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 52 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Something terrible has happened! He found Administrator Ekstrom alone near the press area. â€Å"Sir,† the technician gasped, running up. â€Å"There’s been an accident!† Ekstrom turned, looking distant, as if his thoughts were already deeply troubled with other matters. â€Å"What did you say? An accident? Where?† â€Å"In the extraction pit. A body just floated up. Dr. Wailee Ming.† Ekstrom’s face was blank. â€Å"Dr. Ming? But†¦ â€Å" â€Å"We pulled him out, but it was too late. He’s dead.† â€Å"For Christ’s sake. How long has he been in there?† â€Å"We think about an hour. It looks like he fell in, sank to the bottom, but when his body bloated, he floated up again.† Ekstrom’s reddish skin turned crimson. â€Å"Goddamn it! Who else knows about this?† â€Å"Nobody, sir. Only two of us. We fished him out, but we thought we better tell you before-â€Å" â€Å"You did the right thing.† Ekstrom exhaled a weighty sigh. â€Å"Stow Dr. Ming’s body immediately. Say nothing.† The technician felt perplexed. â€Å"But, sir, I-â€Å" Ekstrom put a large hand on the man’s shoulder. â€Å"Listen to me carefully. This is a tragic accident, one I deeply regret. Of course I will deal with it appropriately when the time comes. Now, however, is not the time.† â€Å"You want me to hide his body?† Ekstrom’s cold Nordic eyes bore down. â€Å"Think about it. We could tell everyone, but what would that accomplish? We’re about an hour off from this press conference. Announcing that we’ve had a fatal accident would overshadow the discovery and have a devastating effect on morale. Dr. Ming made a careless mistake; I have no intention of making NASA pay for it. These civilian scientists have taken enough of the spotlight without my letting one of their slipshod errors cast a shadow over our public moment of glory. Dr. Ming’s accident remains a secret until after the press conference. Do you understand?† The man nodded, pale. â€Å"I’ll stow his body.† 59 Michael Tolland had been at sea enough times to know the ocean took victims without remorse or hesitation. As he lay in exhaustion on the expansive sheet of ice, he could just make out the ghostly outline of the towering Milne Ice Shelf receding in the distance. He knew the powerful Arctic current flowing off the Elizabethan Islands spiraled in an enormous loop around the polar ice cap and would eventually skirt land in northern Russia. Not that it mattered. That would be months from now. We’ve got maybe thirty minutes†¦ forty-five at the most. Without the protective insulation of their gel-filled suits, Tolland knew they would be dead already. Thankfully, the Mark IXs had kept them dry-the most critical aspect of surviving cold weather. The thermal gel around their bodies had not only cushioned their fall, but it was now helping their bodies retain what little heat they had left. Soon hypothermia would set in. It would start with a vague numbness in limbs as the blood retreated to the body’s core to protect the critical internal organs. Delirious hallucinations would come next, as the pulse and respiration slowed, cheating the brain of oxygen. Then, the body would make a final effort to conserve its remaining heat by shutting down all operations except the heart and respiration. Unconsciousness would follow. In the end, heart and respiration centers in the brain would stop functioning altogether. Tolland turned his gaze toward Rachel, wishing he could do something to save her. The numbness spreading through Rachel Sexton’s body was less painful than she would have imagined. Almost a welcome anesthetic. Nature’s morphine. She had lost her goggles in the collapse, and she could barely open her eyes against the cold. She could see Tolland and Corky on the ice nearby. Tolland was looking at her, eyes filled with regret. Corky was moving but obviously in pain. His right cheekbone was smashed and bloody. Rachel’s body trembled wildly as her mind searched for answers. Who? Why? Her thoughts were muddled by a growing heaviness inside her. Nothing was making sense. She felt like her body was slowly shutting down, lulled by an invisible force pulling her to sleep. She fought it. A fiery anger ignited within her now, and she tried to fan the flames. They tried to kill us! She peered out at the threatening sea and sensed their attackers had succeeded. We’re already dead. Even now, knowing she would probably not live to learn the whole truth about the deadly game being played out on the Milne Ice Shelf, Rachel suspected she already knew who to blame. Administrator Ekstrom had the most to gain. He was the one who sent them out on the ice. He had ties to the Pentagon and Special Ops. But what did Ekstrom have to gain by inserting the meteorite beneath the ice? What did anyone have to gain? Rachel flashed on Zach Herney, wondering if the President was a coconspirator or an unknowing pawn? Herney knows nothing. He’s innocent. The President obviously had been duped by NASA. Now Herney was only about an hour away from making NASA’s announcement. And he would do so armed with a video documentary containing endorsements from four civilian scientists. Four dead civilian scientists. Rachel could do nothing to stop the press conference now, but she vowed that whoever was responsible for this attack would not get away with it. Summoning her strength, Rachel tried to sit up. Her limbs felt like granite, all her joints screaming in pain as she bent her legs and arms. Slowly, she pulled herself to her knees, steadying herself on the flat ice. Her head spun. All around her the ocean churned. Tolland lay nearby, gazing up at her with inquisitive eyes. Rachel sensed he probably thought she was kneeling in prayer. She was not, of course, although prayer probably had as good a chance of saving them as what she was about to attempt. Rachel’s right hand fumbled across her waist and found the ice ax still bungeed to her belt. Her stiff fingers gripped the handle. She inverted the ax, positioning it like an upside down T. Then, with all her energy, she drove the butt downward into the ice. Thud. Again. Thud. The blood felt like cold molasses in her veins. Thud. Tolland looked on in obvious confusion. Rachel drove the ax down again. Thud. Tolland tried to lift himself onto his elbow. â€Å"Ra†¦ chel?† She did not answer. She needed all her energy. Thud. Thud. â€Å"I don’t think†¦,† Tolland said, â€Å"this far north†¦ that the SAA†¦ could hear†¦ â€Å" Rachel turned, surprised. She had forgotten Tolland was an oceanographer and might have some idea what she was up to. Right idea†¦ but I’m not calling the SAA. She kept pounding. The SAA stood for a Suboceanic Acoustic Array, a relic of the Cold War now used by oceanographers worldwide to listen for whales. Because underwater sounds carried for hundreds of miles, the SAA network of fifty-nine underwater microphones around the world could listen to a surprisingly large percentage of the planet’s oceans. Unfortunately, this remote section of the Arctic was not part of that percentage, but Rachel knew there were others out there listening to the ocean floor-others that few on earth knew existed. She kept pounding. Her message was simple and clear. THUD. THUD. THUD. THUD†¦ THUD†¦ THUD†¦ THUD. THUD. THUD. Rachel had no delusions that her actions would save their lives; she could already feel a frosty tightness gripping her body. She doubted she had a half hour of life left in her. Rescue was beyond the realm of possibility now. But this was not about rescue. How to cite Deception Point Page 52, Essay examples

Leading Countries in Terms of Pollution and Emission

Question: Describe about the Essay for Leading Countries in Terms of Pollution and Emission? Answer: Introduction The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was held in Paris, 2015 to discuss about a global collaboration among countries for reducing climate change (Stokman and Thomson 2015). The agreements that were finalized in the meeting will only be valid if at least 55% of the main polluting nations agree to the conditions and apply the new proposed structure in their general administration system (Carraro et al. 2015). The agreement will be signed between April 2016 and April 2017 (Jacobson 2015). Goals were also set to reduce global warming and limit it to less than 2C (Almansoori and Betancourt-Torcat 2015). In this report, the effects of the decisions made in UNFCCC on the energy policies of United Arab Emirates (UAE), one of the major oil producing nations of the world. This report mainly focuses on the existing energy policies of UAE and an analysis on how the UNFCCC meeting outcomes will bring a change in the existing energy policy structure of the country. Another focal point of this report will be the analysis of UAEs proposed plans to reduce use of fossil fuels, which are responsible for greenhouse gas emission, and introduce the use of green and renewable energy sources in their general industrial set up. Moreover, this report also provides some recommendations for the country to implement their new energy policies successfully and maintain their economic development. Discussion United Arab Emirates (UAE) is one of the major oil-producing nations of the world and a leading nation in terms of fossil fuel combustion and pollution (Khondaker et al. 2016). However, UAE have pledged full commitment to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change at the Paris Conference, 2015 (Podobnik 2015). According to La Torre et al. (2015), UAE also accepted the Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) model structure in order to help developing countries that are highly dependent on the fossil fuels produced by countries like UAE (Schmidt and Huenteler 2016). The action structure proposed by UAE was in harmony with the objectives of UNFCCC and is likely to benefit both adaptation and mitigation of developing countries (Jayaraman et al. 2015). Following the UNFCCC of 2015, UAE have implemented a new national development structure named Vision 2021 (Carraro et al. 2015). The main focus is mainly based on a strategy of Green Growth, which supports the use of renewable and environment friendly energy sources instead of fossil fuels and non-renewable energy sources (Almansoori and Betancourt-Torcat 2015). This strategy is also important for social and economic development of the country by providing sustainable resources (Jacobson 2015). Effect of UNFCCC on UAE Energy Policies: New Energy Policies After the UNFCCC recommendations, the UAE administration members designed a new energy policy for the country (Mondal et al. 2016). This included several new policies (Gherboudj and Ghedira 2016). Target for Clean Energy UAE is the first country of its region to design a Clean Energy policy for supporting uses for renewable and sustainable sources of energy (Vergnetti et al. 2016). According to Khondaker et al. (2016), since the planning, UAE has progressed far in using environment friendly energy sources. In addition, they have recorded the lowest price of solar energy in the whole world (Wang et al. 2016). They have set targets to further exploit sustainable energy sources like nuclear energy (Froggatt and Schneider 2015). Upgrade of Heavy Industries and Oil Gas Sectors Owing to its huge oil reserves, UAE has many heavy industries and refineries that consume a large amount of fossil fuels for operation (La Torre et al. 2015). For this reason, these industries emit huge amount of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and hence, cause massive environmental pollution (Podobnik 2015). UAEs National Oil Company was the first company to promote less gas flares, which are the main reasons for emission of greenhouse gases (Gherboudj and Ghedira 2016). Additionally, carbon abatement procedures are to be introduced in heavy industries for increasing efficiency of resources (Froggatt and Schneider 2015). In addition, UAE has also applied this policy in steel manufacturing industries, where steel products are processed to be used as instruments in oil fields (Wang et al. 2016). Water and Energy Efficiency UAE has undertaken a new policy to reduce demands for non-renewable energy sources and water by introduction of renewable and sustainable energy sources (Mondal et al. 2016). For this, the administration has applied the following measures (Almansoori and Betancourt-Torcat 2015): Reform of Tariff UAE have reduced tariff values for clean and renewable energy sources to promote their use in industries and other sectors (Lema and Lema 2016). They have also restructured the tariff structure for all energy sources for reducing pollution to a certain extent by 2021 (Carraro et al. 2015). Efficiency Standards A major portion of pollution in UAE comes from construction of large buildings (Al Awar 2015). The UAE government has aimed to reduce this pollution by introduction of green buildings, which involve use of eco-friendly construction materials (Stokman and Thomson 2015). Several efficiency standards have also been applied to regulate energy usage and efficiency (Jacobson 2015). Demand Management UAE government has also designed a new policy to raise public awareness and manage public demands (Khondaker et al. 2016). This policy includes new structure of water and electricity bills, which gives residents more details about their daily consumption (Podobnik 2015). District Cooling Due to extreme climate in UAE, most of the energy consumed in residential areas involve use of air-conditioning devices (Carraro et al. 2015). Initiatives have been taken by the government to apply a district cooling process instead of individual cooling (Wang et al. 2016). Efficiency Standards for Appliances After the declarations in UNFCCC, UAE government has set new efficiency standards for air-conditioning devices and other electronic appliances (La Torre et al. 2015). This enables the government to monitor usage and efficiency of appliances and replace inefficient ones (Jayaraman et al. 2015). Transport Infrastructure Transport is another major polluting sector of the country (Lema and Lema 2016). Most of daily public and private vehicles use petroleum as the fuel, the combustion of which emits large amount of greenhouse gases (Al Awar 2015). To decrease this, UAE government has introduced a new category of vehicles that run on natural gas (Froggatt and Schneider 2015). Natural gas combustion produces much lesser amount of greenhouse gases (Mondal et al. 2016). Moreover, UAE government has funded in research for exploring the use of solar energy in vehicles (Almansoori and Betancourt-Torcat 2015). Using solar powered cars and natural gas powered vehicles will decrease the amount of pollution to a large extent (Khondaker et al. 2016). The country also applied emission standards for vehicles and imposed ban on vehicles, which surpasses emission standards (Gherboudj and Ghedira 2016). Waste Sector UAE government has also designed a specific policy for treatment of waste materials (Jacobson 2015). They have applied federal laws to control waste disposal and land filling (Mondal et al. 2016). This also includes fixed planning for disposal of wastes (Stokman and Thomson 2015). For application of these policies, UAE government has structured several strategies in general (Froggatt and Schneider 2015). These include: Awareness and Capacity Building This strategy mainly involves all the people living in the country (Carraro et al. 2015). For application of all regulation policies, the foremost objective will be to raise awareness among residents (Wang et al. 2016). In addition, every detail of the plan should be given to the residents so they understand the policies, their advantages and limitations (Jacobson 2015). As opined by Al Awar (2015), Local institutions and sectors also need to be addressed to promote use of environment friendly and efficient technologies (Podobnik 2015). Unique Circumstances of UAE Almansoori and Betancourt-Torcat (2015) said that, due to adverse climatic and geographical conditions, UAE faces unique challenge in application of new energy policies (La Torre et al. 2015). Therefore, it takes a lot of planning and strategy for the implementation of energy policies (Jayaraman et al. 2015). Specific Strategies UAE government acquired specific strategies to focus on the main problem areas (Khondaker et al. 2016). They also addressed needs for mitigation measures of greenhouse gases (Lema and Lema 2016). Challenges and Opportunities As discussed in the UNFCCC conference, Paris, UAE faces several challenges to adapt with climatic conditions and implement new energy policies (Gherboudj and Ghedira 2016). It also involves economic development of the country and future global recession in oil and gas usage (Al Awar 2015). The primary action plan of the country involves three distinct objectives (Lema and Lema 2016). It demands a proper outline of a distinct plan for strengthening the capacity of local sectors to realize the disadvantages of climate change in the regular economic development policy (Stokman and Thomson 2015). This is mainly because mitigation of greenhouse gases emission in UAE will have a significant impact in the economic structure of the country (Khondaker et al. 2016). According to Almansoori and Betancourt-Torcat (2015), the plan also demands a distinct strategy to address local sectors to identify, evaluate and combine actions to adjust with the change in climate within the development level in the country (Carraro et al. 2015). This strategy framework focuses on addressing risks regarding climate change while adapting to it (Jacobson 2015). The plan also aims to address various sectors to evaluate measures for achieving reduction of greenhouse gas emission (Froggatt and Schneider 2015). This also involves investment opportunities in a new mechanism of clean development (Wang et al. 2016). Recommendations After conducting a close study on the new energy policies of UAE in accordance with the proposed strategies at the UNFCCC, several measures can be recommended. UAE faces many challenges for enforcing of energy plan, for the diverse climatic, geographical and cultural conditions. Moreover, the new energy policies pose a threat to the existing economic structure of the country, since majority of the countrys income comes from the export of oil and gases (Mondal et al. 2016). Another major challenge is the difficulty of enforcing energy policies due to already lavish lifestyles of the high-class people of the country, who will not readily accept change in energy policies. These conditions pose severe threat to the countrys new policies following the UNFCCC conference. However, the energy policies should be implemented quickly by removing all the risk factors for saving the environment from destruction. First, UAE should plan new strategies to adapt with climatic conditions (Lema and Lem a 2016). The country should increase productivity of other natural resources so that it does not rely too much on the oil export for economic development. After ensuring these, the next part of the plan will be to raise awareness among all classes of people so that they understand the adverse effects of pollution and greenhouse effect. If all these can be successfully implemented, UAE will reduce a large amount of pollution from their heavy industries, transport system, and still maintain a stable economic system. Conclusion Finally, it can be concluded that before the UNFCCC conference in 2015, UAE was one of the leading countries in terms of pollution and emission of greenhouse gases. After the conference, UAE readily accepted action plans to reduce pollutions and already implemented several plans successfully. They are one of the foremost countries who readily accepted pollution measures and applied them in their administration policies. They have made a distinct plan, the Vision 2021, in which they aim to reduce pollution to a certain extent within 2021 by implementing new energy policies. In spite of being a major oil-producing nation, they accepted the need to use renewable and sustainable energy sources. In addition, they have provided funds for the research regarding exploitation of solar energy for daily use. The UAE government has also implemented several measures for conservation of energy and increasing efficiency of appliances. In this report, implications of UNFCCC, 2015 on the energy polic ies of UAE, the challenges faced by the government and target goals have been discussed. Moreover, several measures have been recommended for the proper application energy policies in the country. References AlAwar, M., 2015. Management of Water Resources in the UAE.International Journal of Environment and Sustainability (IJES),3(4). Almansoori, A. and Betancourt-Torcat, A., 2015. Design optimization model for the integration of renewable and nuclear energy in the United Arab Emirates power system.Applied Energy,148, pp.234-251. Carraro, C., Edenhofer, O., Flachsland, C., Kolstad, C., Stavins, R. and Stowe, R., 2015. The IPCC at a crossroads: Opportunities for reform.Science,350(6256), pp.34-35. Froggatt, A. and Schneider, M., 2015. Nuclear Power Versus Renewable EnergyA Trend Analysis [Point of View].Proceedings of the IEEE,103(4), pp.487-490. Gherboudj, I. and Ghedira, H., 2016. Assessment of solar energy potential over the United Arab Emirates using remote sensing and weather forecast data.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,55, pp.1210-1224. Jacobson, M.Z., 2015. Clean grids with current technology.Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA,112, pp.15060-15065. Jayaraman, R., Colapinto, C., La Torre, D. and Malik, T., 2015. Multi-criteria model for sustainable development using goal programming applied to the United Arab Emirates.Energy Policy,87, pp.447-454. Khondaker, A.N., Hasan, M.A., Rahman, S.M., Malik, K., Shafiullah, M. and Muhyedeen, M.A., 2016. Greenhouse gas emissions from energy sector in the United Arab EmiratesAn overview.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,59, pp.1317-1325. La Torre, D., Jayaraman, R., Malik, T. and Pearson, Y.E., 2015, March. A polynomial goal programming model with application to energy consumption and emissions in United Arab Emirates. InIndustrial Engineering and Operations Management (IEOM), 2015 International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Lema, A. and Lema, R., 2016. Low-carbon innovation and technology transfer in latecomer countries: Insights from solar PV in the clean development mechanism.Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Mondal, M.A.H., Hawila, D., Kennedy, S. and Mezher, T., 2016. The GCC countries RE-readiness: Strengths and gaps for development of renewable energy technologies.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,54, pp.1114-1128. Podobnik, B., 2015. Global energy inequalities: exploring the long-term implications.journal of world-systems research,8(2), pp.252-274. Schmidt, T.S. and Huenteler, J., 2016. Anticipating industry localization effects of clean technology deployment policies in developing countries.Global Environmental Change,38, pp.8-20. Stokman, F.N. and Thomson, R., 2015. Forecasting the Paris 2015 UNFCCC Negotiations. Vergnetti, G., Wang, Y. and Tsai, I.T., 2016. Economic and Environmental Effects of Using Onboard Desalinated Ballast Water from Oil and Natural Gas Trade as a Source of Water Supply for Abu Dhabi.International Journal of Environmental Science and Development,7(3), p.185. Wang, Y., Almazrooei, S.A., Kapsalyamova, Z., Diabat, A. and Tsai, I.T., 2016. Utility subsidy reform in Abu Dhabi: A review and a Computable General Equilibrium analysis.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,55, pp.1352-1362.

Auditing Essay Example

Auditing Essay 5(a) Prepare a memo to the partner making a recommendation as to whether Barnes and Fischer should or should not accept Ocean Manufacturing, Inc. as an audit client. Carefully justify your position in light of the information in the case. Include consideration of reasons both for and against acceptance and be sure to address both financial and nonfinancial issues to justify your recommendation. MEMORANDUM To:Jane Hunter From:Corrine Subject: Ocean Manufactory Should be Accepted Date:February 3, 2012 Ocean Manufacturing, a medium-sized manufacturer of small home appliances, is our prospective client. First, we should decide whether to accept this client. The purpose is to minimize the likelihood that our auditors will be associated with clients who lack integrity. We can reduce the risk that material misstatements may exist and not be detected by the author. Therefore, we need to investigate the client and obtain certain information that we need. The first step to evaluate the client is to confer with the predecessor auditor. The client granted me permission to contact the previous auditor and he indicated the problems the firm had with Ocean: (1) complexities and problems with Ocean’s new IT system 2) management’s tendency to aggressively reflect year-end accruals in order to meet creditors’ requirements As far as we know the company switched to a new system in 2011 and the transition to the system was not well managed. The company was working to modify the system to make it better. Also, our local office’s IT team is fairly confident they will be abl e to diagnose Ocean’s control weakness and help Ocean overcome current difficulties. Therefore, the system is not an obstacle for our firm to accept the client. We will write a custom essay sample on Auditing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Auditing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Auditing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To meet creditors’ requirements, the management inappropriately reflected year-end accruals. The information reflected on the integrity of management, which might be a risk for us to accept the client. According to the predecessor’s assertion, the reason for the change of auditor is a disagreement over the fee. And the president of Ocean Manufacturing indicated that the main reason for the switch is to build a relationship with a more nationally established CPA firm. Whatever the true reason is, neither will be serious problem regarding accepting the client. We can refer to the fee in the engagement letter before all the auditing work begin. We don’t have a client in the home appliance industry and the industry has been growing at a steady peace. Therefore, the engagement will be a great opportunity for our company to enter a new market. According to the financial reports, we can get some information: On December 31, 2011, the financial report indicates a net profit of $3. 4 million and the net earnings are increasing steadily from 2009 to 2011, which means the company has potential to some extent. According to all the information, we find that the client is able to be accepted. 5(b) Prepare a separate memo to the partner briefly listing and discussing the five or six most important factors or risk areas that will likely affect how the audit is conducted if the Ocean engagement is accepted. Be sure to indicate specific ways in which the audit firm should tailor its approach based on the factors you identify. MEMORANDUM To:Jane Hunter From:Corrine Subject: the Risk Areas if the Ocean Manufactory is Accepted Date:February 4, 2012 Ocean Manufactory is a potential company and so is the industry. When our firm accepts the client, we will have an opportunity to explore the new market. Nevertheless, we can not ignores the risk we face. There are some risk areas we should consider since they will likely affect how the audit is conducted. The risk areas are as following: Home Appliances Industry The home appliance industry is a new industry for our firm and we have never had a client in this field. That means we are not familiar with this industry and lack the necessary expertise. In order to solve this problem we need specialists who do have the necessary expertise. The specialists’ work n this field can be used by our auditor to obtain sufficient audit evidence. Management The company experiences a significant management turnover. The new controller has little relevant experience and is not familiar with the company’s IT system. In this situation, the new controller can attend relevant training and talk to people who have more knowledge about the system to be more to familiar with the system as soon as possible. Accounting and Control System The new accounting system which maintains inventory, accounts receivable, accounts payable and so on was not well managed. Some problems will exist in balance sheet account classification and inventory tracking due to untrained personnel. Employees should obtain some training on the new system to help them work efficiently and effectively. Besides, our local office’s IT team can diagnose the control weakness and help them to overcome the difficulties. Internal management Some important reports like internal management budget reports and receivable billings are often late and inaccurate. The weak management will result in many serious problems. The Ocean Manufactory should strengthen the internal management and improve the effectiveness of the risk management control. Only in this way, the accountants can get the accurate and timely reports which is significant to our auditing process. 5. According to the previous auditor, the management tends to reflect the accruals aggressively in order to meet the creditors’ requirement. Facing the situation, we should try to talk to the management to figure it out. If the statement of the previous auditor is true, we will suggest the management to reflect the accruals accurately.

Highly Successful Parent Teacher Communication

Highly Successful Parent Teacher Communication One of the most beneficial aspects of teaching is building positive relationships with parents. Effective parent-teacher communication is essential for a teacher to be successful. A good relationship between parents and a teacher is invaluable towards maximizing the time that the teacher has with that student. A student who knows that the teacher communicates on a regular basis with their parents and who knows that their parents trust the teacher will likely put more effort into school. Likewise, a student who knows that the teacher rarely or never communicates with their parents and/or their parents do not trust the teacher will often pit the two against each other. That is counterproductive and will create problems for the teacher and ultimately issues for the student as well. Many teachers underestimate the value of building relationships with their students’ parents. Parents can be your best friends, and they can be your worst enemy. It is hard work for a teacher to build trusting cooperative relationships, but it will be well worth all the effort in the long run. The following five tips can help teachers build solid relationships with the parents of the students they serve. Build Their Trust Building a parent’s trust is often a gradual process. First of all, parents need to ensure that you have their child’s best interest at heart. Proving this to some parents can be challenging, but it isn’t impossible. The first step to building their trust is simply letting them know you on a more personal level. There are obviously personal details that you don’t want to give to parents, but don’t be afraid to talk casually with them about hobbies or interest outside of school. If a parent has a similar interest, then milk that for all its worth. If a parent can relate to you, then the communication and trust between you will likely be solid. Don’t be afraid to go the extra mile to help a student. This can win trust and respect faster than anything. Something as simple as a personal call to check on a student who has missed a few days due to illness will stand out in a parent’s mind. Opportunities like this present themselves from time to time. Don’t waste those opportunities. Finally, allow them to see you’re a terrific teacher with their child’s best interest in mind. Demand respect from your students and push them to succeed, but be flexible, understanding, and caring in the process. Parents who care about education will trust you if they see these things. Listen to Them There may be times that a parent has a question or concern about something. The worst thing you can do in this case is to be defensive. Being defensive makes it seem as though you have something to hide. Instead of being defensive listen to everything they have to say before you react. If they have a valid concern, assure them that you will take care of it. If you made a mistake, admit it, apologize for it, and tell them how you plan to remedy it. Most of the time a parent’s questions or concerns come down to miscommunication or misconceptions. Don’t be afraid to clear up any issues, but do so in a tone that is calm and in a manner which is professional. Listening to them is just as powerful as explaining your side. You will find more times than not that the frustration is not with you, but instead with their child and that they simply need to vent. Communicate Often Effective communication can be time-consuming, but it is crucial. There are many ways to communicate these days. Notes, newsletters, daily folders, phone calls, emails, visitations, open room nights, class web pages, postcards, and parent-teacher conferences are some of the most popular means in which to communicate. An effective teacher will likely use several means over the course of the year. Good teachers communicate frequently. If a parent hears it from you, there is a lesser chance of something getting misinterpreted in the process. An important thing to note is that most parents get sick of only hearing unpleasant news about their child. Pick three to four students per week and contact their parents with something positive. Try not to include anything negative in these types of communications. When you do have to contact a parent for something negative like a discipline issue, try to end the conversation on a positive note. Document Every Communication The importance of documenting cannot be underscored. It doesn’t have to be anything in depth. It needs to include the date, parent/student name, and a brief summary. You may never need it, but if you do, it will be well worth the time. No matter how strong of a teacher you are, you will not always make everyone happy. Documenting is invaluable. For example, a parent may not be happy about a decision you have made to retain their child. This is a process that often spans the course of the year. A parent could claim that you never talked to them about it, but if you have it documented that you did four times throughout the year, the parent has no basis for their claim. Fake It When Necessary The reality is that you are not always going to get along or like every parent of every child that you teach. There will be personality conflicts, and sometimes you just don’t have any similar interest. However, you have a job to do and avoiding a parent is ultimately not what is best for that child. Sometimes you will have to grin and bear it. While you may not like being fake, building some sort of positive relationship with their parent will be beneficial to the student.  If you try hard enough, you can find some kind of common ground with just about anyone.  If it benefits the student, you must be willing to go the extra mile even it is uncomfortable at times.

Human Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Human Behavior - Essay Example On this account, diversity management spells that incorporating a diverse workforce in an organization is indispensable to tapping into international markets, adapting to the varying business environments, and taking advantage of the rising opportunities. Diversity management thus embodies appreciation of differences in human behaviour and fully capitalizing on them to ensure optimal organizational performance. This paper reviews the role played by cultural diversity and ethical differences in organizational functionality and overall the performance. Seymen O. A. (2006) reviews the concept of cultural diversity and the different approaches to managing the diversity in an organizational set-up. Cultural diversity here is defined as a mixture of different people having distinct identities in matters pertaining to behaviour, traditions, and attitudes towards some issues. Cultures tend to differ as one moves from one geographic location to the other. Therefore, since business operations are no longer limited by geographic boundaries, it is almost impossible for an organization to operate successfully operate on a global scale without a culturally diverse workforce. Workers belonging to a given culture have a very distinct way in which they express their ideas and perceive the various issues in the corporate world. For instance, some cultures have negative perception about the idea of women dressing in tight trousers. On the other hand, there are those cultures which permit the freedom of dress code. Therefore, an organization having members drawn from such a diverse workforce must acknowledge this variations and effectively learn to manage the diversity. The other aspect of human behaviour which exhibits considerable diversity is in so far as matters of personal ethics are concerned. Just as is the case with culture, ethical standards which a person subscribes too is

Exchange risk Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Exchange risk - Research Paper Example Foreign exchange rates have an impact on the economic society as discussed. Low exchange rates are a signal to the recession economic period and consequent political instability. Conversely, substantial rates of exchange are a sign of stable commercial conditions for a country. The exchange rates directly affect the international trade. For instance, low exchange rate support activities like tourism and exports in the economy (Howell & PRS Group, 2011). At this point, domestic goods become inexpensive for the foreign buyers. Additionally, foreign currency rates have an effect on investment funds that either move in or out of an economy. The countries that have fluctuating currency are less attractive to investors from overseas. This because all investors are assumed to be risk averse and, therefore, like returns and dislike losses. At this time, foreigners liquidate their real estates, stocks, and bonds just because such derivatives are losing purchasing power to rival investments in other countries. Foreign investors prefer making financial investments when they think that price in them will be conserved as international profits are ultimately converted back to their domestic currency. The foreign exchange rate leads to an economic growth: it is true that the higher the price of the net exports, the higher the nation Gross domestic product. The country’s GDP is given as C+I+G+(X-M) Where C = consumer spending, C= capital, I= investment by the businesses and households, G= government spending and (X-M) = net exports.